Combat

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====== Combat ======
===[rules]===
~~TOC~~
When adventurers get into combat situations or any situation in which time needs to be strictly controlled, the GM initiates combat and special rules govern how the player characters can act

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==== The combat round ====
A //Combat Round// is the unit of measurement that combat or other time sensitive events are broken into. Each round represents 6 seconds of game world time. Each round is divided into three //segments//, representing two seconds of game time each. In each segment, the players can initiate actions which may carry over into following segments

After each round is resolved, if there are still creatures engaged in combat, start a new round. Continue until all combatants are unable to fight or have willingly ceased fighting

A round of combat consists of three segments, which are resolved in order of [[combat#initiative]], as follows:

  - Each player and NPC takes their turn, in order of [[combat#initiative]] ranking
  - On their turn, a player or NPC may initiate a single action (Full, Standard, Move, or Swift)
  - One segment of their action plays out, and any ongoing actions they have also play out one segment
  - After all players have taken their turn, combat advances to the next segment
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====Defensive actions====
If a creature is targeted with an attack, and the attack would reach the creature before their turn in the initiative order, then the targeted creature has the option to defend themselves provided that they have an unspent action to do so

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====Initiative====
At the start of combat, Initiative is rolled and combatants are ranked in order of their score. This ranking determines the order in which players will initiate actions within a segment of combat. Once initiative ranking is determined, you no longer need to track your actual score. Any subsequent change in initiative moves you up or down one place in the initiative ranking, unless otherwise noted

Determining your initiative score\\ 
Roll the number of dice determined by the formula below and count the number of sixes rolled

//Dex Modifier + Int Modifier + 4//\\

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**Breaking a tie in Initiative Score**\\
If two or more combatants get the same number when rolling Initiative, these combatants re-roll their initiative until a winner is determined

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**Surprise**\\
In the first round of combat, combatants may be slow to react. If a combatant is unaware of their attacker, they cannot act until the second segment of the  first round. Similarly, if a combatant rolls no sixes on their initiative roll, they cannot act until the second segment of the round. If a combatant is unaware of their attackers, and also rolls no sixes on their initiative roll, they cannot act until the third segment of the first round. Combatants penalized in this way can still use [[combat#basic actions|Reaction]]

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**Actions declared before combat**\\
If a player who is not in combat declares an action that prompts initiative, that single action takes place before the first round of combat. If multiple players declare such actions, only the first player's action takes place before the first round of combat

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**Readied Actions**\\
On your turn in the initiative order, you may declare that you are waiting for conditions to be met before acting. This does not change your rank in the initiative order. This cannot be used to delay actions into subsequent rounds

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**Unused Actions**\\
If you have a remaining Standard action at the end of your turn, you may spend this action to move up one rank in the initiative order. If you have an unused Full action, or an unused Standard and Move action, you move up two places in the initative order. Alternatively, you may spend a standard action to temporarily be moved to the top of the initiative order for the first segment of the next round. After the end of that segment you return to your normal initiative rank

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==== Action types ====
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There are different types of actions you may initiate during each combat round. \\

  * **Full Action**: A Full action requires the majority of your focus in a round to complete. A Full action requires one segment to initiate, but may take effect in following segments
  * **Standard Action**: A Standard action requires an average amount of focus, and only requires one segment to initiate. Most substantial talents require standard actions
  * **Move Action**: A Move action relocates your character on the battlefield. A Move action requires one segment to initiate. For a list of possible Move actions, [[combat#movement actions|see below]]
  * **Swift Action**: A Swift action is a quick action that requires very little of your available focus in a round. A Swift action requires one segment to initiate. If another action allows you to spend a Swift to modify the action, then the Swift action does not require one segment to initiate. You may also use a Swift action to take a 5 foot step

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**Actions per Round**\\ 
In each round you have the following possible combinations of actions:

  * Full Action
  * Standard Action + Move Action 
  * Move Action + Move Action 

In addition to the actions above, you may use up to two Swift actions per round

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**Reducing a Required Action**\\
Some talent mechanics will allow you to reduce the action required to complete an action by one level. The reduction follows the following sequence:

//Full > Standard > Move > Swift > Free//

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==== Basic actions ====
In addition to binding moves, the following actions are available:\\

**Unarmed Strike - Standard**\\
With this attack you strike with a fist or a foot. Speed is 2H, range is 5 feet\\
**Offensive**: Attack Bonus + Dex + 2d6\\
**Defensive**: Defense Bonus + Dex + 2d6\\
**Damage**: Strength + 1d6\\

**Brace - Standard**\\
You prepare for incoming attacks. This action grants you [[combat#Advantage]] on any [[abilities#Ability Checks]] made in the remainder of the round\\

**Reaction - Free**\\
When you do not declare any defense against an incoming attack, you may use a Free action to reduce the impact with the following formula:
//Defense Bonus + Int//\\

**Other actions**\\
[[Combat Maneuvers]]\\

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==== Speed formulas ====
When you shoot a blast of fire or other projectile at an opponent it moves at a particular speed. Structures you create may also be manifest at a particular speed. This speed is expressed in the following manner:

**Speed**: 3H 

This signifies that the projectile moves at 3 **hexes per segment**, or 15 feet. If the target is 30 feet away, then it will take two segments to hit the target

When talking about player movement actions, you may see a speed formula like this:

**Speed**: 3H+1

This means that you move 3 hexes per segment, but you also have one bonus hex which you may use at some point during the movement action. For more information, see the Movement Actions section


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==== Movement actions ====
When using a movement action you have the following options:
  * **Move** - As a Move action, you may move your //base movement speed// over two segements. You may cease your movement at any time, which forfeits all remaining movement
  * **Dash** - As a Move action, you initiate a quick movement over one segment. This movement must be as close to a straight line as possible
  * **Dodge** - As a Move action, you initate a short movement over one segment. This movement imposes [[combat#advantage|disadvantage]] on one incoming attack of your choice. This benefit may only be utilized in the segment in which you move
  * **Swim** - As a Move action you move your //Swim// speed over three segments
  * **Five foot step** - As a Swift action, you may move your character one hex

Move and Swim actions can overlap with themselves if more than one is initiated

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**Movement Action Speeds**\\
Each movement action allows your character to move varying amounts which are determined by your base speed. The table below outlines the speed for each movement action type

^  Base Speed  ^Move (for 2 segments)^Dash (for 1 segment)^Dodge (for 1 segment)^
^  30 Feet  |3H|4H|2H|
^  35 Feet  |3H+1|5H|2H|
^  40 Feet  |4H|5H|2H|
^  45 Feet  |4H+1|6H|3H|
^  50 Feet  |5H|7H|3H|
^  55 Feet  |5H+1|7H|3H|
^  60 Feet  |6H|8H|4H|
^  65 Feet  |6H+1|9H|4H|
^  70 Feet  |7H|9H|4H|
^  75 Feet  |7H+1|10H|5H|
^  80 Feet  |8H|11H|5H|
^  85 Feet  |8H+1|11H|5H|
^  90 Feet  |9H|12H|6H|


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==== Pushback ====
When an action includes a pushback or reposition, the speed at which the pushback occurs is equal to the speed of the action. The pushback continues in subsequent segments until it is complete. Until the pushback is complete, any of the creature's movement is suspended. Actions that include a pushback must performed at their base speed or faster

**Example**\\
//
You are targeted by an [[aeromancer#Air Blast]] with a speed of 5H, which will push you back 30 feet. In the segment that the Air blast makes contact, you are pushed back 5 hexes. In the following segment, you are pushed back 5 feet
//

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==== Round based penalties ====

When an action inflicts a penalty that lasts for one or more rounds, the penalties take effect immediately. The duration is counted to the segment level and begins in the segment in which the penalty was inflicted. Actions that occurred in the same round/segment before the penalty are not effected, including movement

**Example**\\ 
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You suffer an attack in the second segment of a round. The attack inflicts the [[conditions#staggered]] condition for one round. Your movement speed is halved for the remainder of the round, and the first segment of the next round. In the second segment of the next round, you may move normally again
//

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==== Range increments ====
Whenever a range is given for firing a projectile, the range given is the maximum distance at which you may shoot a target without penalty. Targets that are farther than this incur a -1 penalty for every additional 20 feet they are from the target

Ranges given for non projectile based moves, such as creating a wall, shifting earth, or creating a sphere of flames, are not considered projectiles and this range marks the maximum range at which you are capable of performing the move

Regarding weapons, [[combat#weapon table|long ranged weapons]] have range increments, [[combat#weapon table|short ranged weapons]] do not

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==== Cover ====

**Line of Sight**\\ 
If you cannot draw an uninterrupted line between any point in your hex to any point in your target's hex, you may not target them

**Cover**\\
If you cannot draw a uninterrupted line between the center of your hex and the center of your target's hex, your target has //cover//, imposing [[combat#advantage|disadvantage]] on your attack. Obstacles adjacent to an attacker do not provide cover to the target 

{{ :wiki:cover.png?nolink |Three examples of the cover rules}}

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==== Concealment ====
While [[combat#cover]] addresses physical obstacles, concealment addresses insubstantial cover which blocks visibility. To determine if a target has concealment, Draw a line between any point in your current hex and any point in your target's current hex. If this line passes through a substance that provides concealment, your target gains one level of concealment per hex of substance this line crosses

**Levels of Concealment**\\
If your target has //partial concealment// or //concealment//, you may still target and attack them, though there is a chance your attack will simply miss the target completely. Roll the chance to miss first, then roll your normal attack. This miss chance is governed by the level of concealment provided by the visual obstacle, see the table below. If, however, your target has //total concealment//, you may not target them, though you may target the hex you think they occupy.

^Number of hexes between opponents^Concealment Level^Miss chance^
|1|Partial Concealment|1/6|
|2|Concealment|2/6|
|3|Total Concealment|3/6|

Stealth checks targeting creatures from whom you have any level of concealment are made at [[combat#advantage]]

If a creature stands in a hex of complete darkness, it provides //total concealment//

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==== Advantage ====
A game mechanic may grant your character an advantage when performing an action. Additionally, your GM may decide that the circumstances lend you an edge for a specific course of action. Alternatively, the GM may decide that circumstances impose a disadvantage on a related action, or a talent may infer disadvantage on a specific action

  * When performing a dice roll at advantage, **add 3d6** to the number of dice rolled. When rolling at disadvantage, **subtract 3d6** from the number of dice rolled

If there are multiple circumstances where some would lend an advantage and others would lend a disadvantage, they cancel out completely. If two creatures would have advantage against each other in a contested roll, they both roll at advantage

**Note**: Advantage can never be applied to hit-point rolls

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==== Leverage ====
An advantage represents something that gives you an edge in a situation, but it may not be directly related to your opponent. When racing someone through the snow, having snowshoes would be an advantage. In some situations, you have the ability to pivot the conditions of the situation itself with minimal effort. When you can move a very heavy rock with a lever, you have leverage. When you can dictate the terms of a debate because you hold a political office, you have leverage

  * When performing a dice roll with leverage, **add 6d6** to the number of dice rolled
  * Leverage does not stack with [[combat#Advantage]], it supersedes it
  * Leverage does not cancel out disadvantage
  * If two creatures would have leverage against each other, they both roll with leverage
  * Leverage cannot be used to remove dice from a roll


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==== Cooldowns ====

Many talents have cooldowns, which prevent you from using them in quick succession. Cooldowns are expressed in rounds, representing the number of rounds before you can use that talent again. The cooldown begins counting in the round after you use the talent

**Example**\\
You use [[aeromancer#Blade]] in the second round of combat. Your blade has a cooldown of 1 round. In the fourth round, you are free to use [[aeromancer#Blade]] again

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==== Exhaustion ====
If a character attempts to use bindings over a longer period of time, they will begin to tire. This applies in situations such as using aeromancy to fill the sails of a ship, or using petramancy to move rocks out of a quarry

After one hour of continuous binding, the creature must make a [[abilities#ability checks|Strength Check]] in order to continue. The DC for this check is 10. Every hour the DC increases by 2 and the check must be made again. Reset the DC after a full night's rest

A failed check also incurs the [[conditions#Exhausted]] condition, in addition to being unable to continue
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